Phishing is a type of cyber attack where attackers attempt to deceive individuals into providing sensitive information, such as usernames, passwords, credit card numbers, or other personal details. Here’s how phishing typically works:
1. **Deceptive Communication**: Phishing usually starts with a fraudulent message, often sent via email, but it can also occur through text messages (SMS phishing or smishing), social media, or even phone calls (voice phishing or vishing). The message typically appears to come from a reputable source, such as a bank, an online service, or a well-known company.
2. **Urgency or Fear Tactics**: Attackers frequently create a sense of urgency or fear to prompt the recipient to act quickly without thinking. They may claim that there is a problem with the recipient's account, that action is needed to avoid penalties, or that a reward is being offered.
3. **Malicious Links or Attachments**: The message often contains a link to a fake